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ISSN : 1229-6457(Print)
ISSN : 2466-040X(Online)
The Korean Journal of Vision Science Vol.27 No.2 pp.121-128
DOI : https://doi.org/10.17337/JMBI.2025.27.2.121

Dry Eye Changes after Alcohol and Screen Exposure in Contact Lens Wearers and Non-wearers

Han-Na Kim, Yoon-Jung Choy

Abstract

Purpose : This study investigated the effects of alcohol consumption and electronic device use on dry eye symptoms in university students, according to contact lens wear. Methods : Thirty-two university students(64 eyes) were divided into contact lens-wearing (n=16) and non-wearing(n=16) groups. Blink rate, non-invasive tear breakup time(NIBUT), and Occutube test were measured at baseline, after 20 minutes of smartphone viewing, and after alcohol intake(target blood alcohol concentration 0.03%). Results : NIBUT was consistently lower in the non-wearing group, with significant differences after baseline and device use(p=0.010, p=0.001), and borderline significance after alcohol (p=0.057). Occutube values were higher in the non-wearing group, with significance after alcohol(p=0.016). The non-wearing group showed significant blink rate and Occutube changes after device use(p=0.001, p=0.000), and significant changes in all parameters after alcohol (p=0.039, p=0.000, p=0.000). In the wearing group, blink rate changed significantly after device use(p=0.034), and Occutube test after alcohol(p=0.008). Dry eye symptom prevalence increased after device use in the non-wearing group(p=0.028) and after alcohol in the wearing group (p=0.022). Conclusion : Alcohol consumption and electronic device use may exacerbate dry eye symptoms in university students, regardless of contact lens wear.

전자기기 사용 및 음주 후 콘택트렌즈 착용자와 비착용자의 안구건조 증상 비교

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